Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of South Asia in the late 15th century. It was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji and further developed by nine successive Sikh Gurus. Sikhism emphasizes devotion to God, equality, social justice, and service to humanity. Here’s an overview of key aspects of Sikhism:
Core Beliefs
Monotheism: Sikhism teaches belief in one God, referred to as Waheguru (Wonderful Lord).
Equality: All humans are equal regardless of caste, creed, gender, or race. The Sikh Gurus strongly opposed the caste system and gender discrimination.
Karma and Rebirth: Actions in this life influence future births, but liberation (Moksha) can be achieved through devotion, meditation, and righteous living.
Service (Seva): Selfless service to others is a fundamental principle. Sikhs often participate in community service, including running free kitchens (Langar).
Naam Simran: Repetition of God’s name and meditation to focus the mind on the divine.
Festivals and Celebrations
Gurpurabs: Celebrations of the Gurus’ birthdays and significant events.
Vaisakhi: Marks the creation of the Khalsa in 1699.
Diwali/Bandi Chhor Divas: Celebrates the release of Guru Hargobind Ji from imprisonment.
Philosophy and Ethics
Naam Japo: Remember and meditate on God’s name.
Kirat Karo: Earn an honest livelihood.
Vand Chakko: Share with others and help those in need.
